巻末 - Numbers Chart
This chart shows how sounds in numbers (1-10) and counters change according to their combination. You can review this chart to better familiarize yourself with how numbers and counters behave. Once you feel you have a better understanding of numbers and counters, you can test yourself by clicking the button below to start a quiz where you fill in the entire chart yourself.
Notes
- Hiragana indicate the sound changes in numbers, and alphabets show the changes in the initial consonant of counters.
- ( ) means that the change is optional.
- An empty box means no sound change occurs.
Part 1
regular | h p | h p/b | p | k | ||||
1 | いち | いっp | いっp | (いっ) | いっ | |||
2 | に | |||||||
3 | さん | p | b | |||||
4 | よん | し | よ | よ | p | |||
5 | ご | |||||||
6 | ろく | ろっp | ろっp | (ろっ) | ろっ | |||
7 | なな | しち | しち | |||||
8 | はち | (はっp) | はっp | (はっ) | はっ | |||
9 | きゅう | く | く | |||||
10 | じゅう | じゅっp じっp |
じゅっp じっp |
じゅっ じっ |
じゅっ じっ |
|||
how many | なん | p | b | |||||
~ドル
dollars ~円~えん
yen ~枚~まい
sheets ~度~ど
degrees ~十~じゅう
ten ~万~まん
ten thousand |
~月~がつ
month |
~時~じ
o'clock ~時間~じかん
hours |
~年~ねん
year ~年間~ねんかん
years ~人~にん
people |
~分~ふん
minute ~分間~ふんかん
minutes |
~本~ほん
sticks ~杯~はい
cups ~匹~ひき
animals ~百~ひゃく
hundred |
~ページ
page ~ポンド
pounds |
~か月~かげつ
months ~課~か
lesson ~回~かい
times ~個~こ
small items |
Part 2
k g | s | s z | t | special vocabulary for numbers | |||
1 | いっ | いっ | いっ | いっ | ひとつ | ついたち | ひとり |
2 | ふたつ | ふつか | ふたり | ||||
3 | g | z | みっつ | みっか | |||
4 | よっつ | よっか | |||||
5 | いつつ | いつか | |||||
6 | ろっ | むっつ | むいか | ||||
7 | ななつ | なのか | |||||
8 | はっ | はっ | はっ | はっ | やっつ | ようか | |
9 | ここのつ | ここのか | |||||
10 | じゅっ じっ |
じゅっ じっ |
じゅっ じっ |
じゅっ じっ |
とお | とおか | |
how many | g | z | いくつ | ||||
~階~かい
floor ~軒~けん
houses |
~セント
cents ~週間~しゅうかん
weeks ~冊~さつ
books ~歳~さい
years of age |
~足~そく
shoes ~千~せん
thousand |
~通~つう
letters ~丁目~ちょうめ
street address |
small items
years of age cf. はたち
(20 years old) |
date
cf. じゅうよっか
(14) はつか (20) にじゅうよっか (24) なんにち (how many) |
people
cf. ~人~にん
(three or more people) |